How to Speed Up Your Computer: 12 Proven Performance Boosting Tips
Is your computer running slowly? Looking for ways to make your computer faster? You’re not alone. Whether you want to speed up your PC for gaming, increase computer speed for work, or just make your laptop run faster, we’ve got you covered. Here are proven methods to optimize your computer performance and get your system running like new again.
While you can make some upgrades to your laptop to boost laptop performance, there are many cost-effective ways to speed up your computer without spending a lot of money. These optimization techniques can significantly enhance your PC’s speed and make your computer run faster overall.
Common Causes of Slow Performance
Before diving into solutions, let’s understand what might be slowing down your computer:
- Full hard drive
- Malware infections
- Insufficient RAM
- Too many background programs
- Cluttered startup menu
- Outdated hardware
- Software conflicts
- Fragmented hard drive
- Unnecessary visual effects
- Pending system updates
- Outdated device drivers
Let’s explore how to make your PC run faster with these effective computer performance improvements.
1. Hardware Solutions to Speed Up Your Computer
The most effective way to increase PC speed is through strategic hardware upgrades. To make your computer faster, consider these proven solutions:
- Memory Upgrade: A RAM upgrade kit is one of the most cost-effective ways to improve computer speed, especially for multitasking
- Storage Solution: An internal solid-state drive (SSD) can dramatically improve computer performance and boot times. For laptops, a portable external SSD can boost performance through USB 3.0
Adding more RAM is particularly effective to speed up computers running Windows 10 and 11. While these operating systems use less RAM than previous versions, increasing RAM memory remains a reliable way to optimize laptop performance.
It’s much easier to add more RAM to desktop computers, and it’s much cheaper, too. Anyone with a basic idea of the interior of a desktop tower is capable of installing more RAM in an hour or so.
You can also take your computer into a professional shop to have more RAM installed. If you’re worried about potentially compromising your system or doing this incorrectly, then having an opinion from someone who knows what he or she is doing can ease your mind and make adding extra memory easy.
2. Uninstall unnecessary software
Your computer comes preloaded with a number of applications that many people won’t use but that can eat up system resources. These applications can also create unnecessary files that slow down the computer. You can usually identify these when you see a pop-up prompting you to update a program you’ve never used before.
- Remove them from your computer and free up disk space
- Click on the “Start” button and visit the “All apps” menu
- Here you can view a list of the applications you have installed - and the ones you haven’t
- Once you find the program you want to uninstall, right-click on the icon to see the “Options” menu
Or, you can right-click on Start and visit Programs and Features. Windows assistant Cortana can also be helpful because it can perform a search for “Programs” in its search box. From there, you’ll find a record of which apps you’ve used recently and which take up the most space. After surveying what’s installed, you can decide which programs can be deleted to help improve system performance.
You’ll also want to know which programs are required for your computer to run properly and which can be discarded. One of the reasons these applications slow down your PC is because they often start up automatically when you boot up your computer. These unnecessary startup programs can be disabled to improve performance.
If you aren’t sure whether you want these applications permanently erased, you can take a more in-depth look at the applications you want to remove within the aforementioned menus.
3. Limit the unnecessary startup programs
Along the same lines, you can also determine which applications run when your PC boots up. Disabling unnecessary startup programs can significantly improve boot times and overall system performance. Windows 10 has an updated Task Manager that makes it easier to determine what you want running in the background and what you can start on your own.
- To access Task Manager, press Ctrl-Shift-Esc
- A box will appear that lists all the applications you have installed on your computer
- It also gives you a detailed account of the amount of RAM each program uses when you start your PC
- To make an adjustment, just right-click on the application you want to change to tell it not to run until commanded
You can always change the settings if you notice that a program is no longer running that impacts how you use your PC. If in doubt, you can always restart your computer and see how it runs without certain applications available at startup.
4. Check for spyware and viruses
It’s almost impossible not to pick up a virus at some point while browsing the web, but the new Windows Defender software has made it easier than ever to find malware that may be causing major issues on your PC. Third-party programs are also easy to install and can be just as effective in removing any spyware or viruses you may have picked up. Consider using a comprehensive PC optimization suite that combines antivirus protection with performance optimization tools.
Some applications are better than others and some can take up more space, which can then cause issues with speed. Ideally, you want to find software that is efficient and removes malware completely, but that doesn’t take up too much space on your PC.
Consider installing two types of software for computer performance monitoring. Malware cleanup programs can solve lagging or blatant issues with speed or popups. However, you should also look into applications that offer ongoing protection and run in the background. Again, keep in mind that these antivirus programs take up space, so you want to choose one that is designed not to affect performance.
A little research can help you to find the software that works within your budget or with your specific type of operating system. There can be compatibility issues if you’re downloading free software, so double-check everything before installing it so you don’t run into additional performance problems.
5. Use Disk Cleanup and defragmentation
Every computer has a number of files and programs on its hard drive that haven’t been used in a while or are unnecessary. Disk Cleanup allows you to find which applications and files can be deleted from your computer, freeing up drive space for the programs you will use. Disk Cleanup can remove downloaded program files and other unnecessary files to free up disk space.
It is incredibly easy to access Disk Cleanup:
- From the Start button search box, type Disk Cleanup, and you’ll be sent to the program
- A quick scan will show you the temporary files, installer applications, and web pages that you haven’t used or no longer need
- Users can also select to clean up system files to see additional options, including the ability to delete system files such as previous versions of Windows
- From there, it will automatically delete them and clear up some space
Disk Cleanup’s effectiveness depends on how much RAM you have on your PC, which can also cause your computer to run slower than it normally would. If this is the case, it may be a good idea to install more RAM on your device.
You should also schedule disk defragmentation on a semi-regular basis so you can be aware of how much hard-drive space you have. Windows has an Optimize Drives tool, which you can access from the Start button. There are also a number of third-party programs that can be helpful in clearing out files that you don’t use anymore. These programs can help clear out program files that are no longer needed.
6. Consider a startup SSD
When you want better performance, a startup solid-state drive (SSD) can go a long way toward taking some of the pressure off the processor when your computer boots up. If you tend to run a number of applications at one time or use photo and video editing software, then a startup drive can go a long way toward making these programs run smoother and load faster.
While they’re most commonly installed on desktop computers, SSDs can be used on some laptop models as well. When you don’t have the option of using an internal SSD, you can always use an external SSD drive that connects to your PC with a USB 3.0. This drive can give you the extra push you need at startup to accomplish tasks and give you a boost for apps that need more temporary memory to run properly.
You can find a number of SSD options that work within your budget depending on how you use your PC. Storage review sites online can be valuable sources of information when you want to choose the right drive for your computer and you need to know that it is compatible with your operating system.
7. Optimize your network for gaming
If you’re a gamer experiencing lag or slow connection speeds, your network setup might be the culprit. While the tips above can help improve your computer’s performance, online gaming also relies heavily on your internet connection. A gaming router can significantly improve your gaming experience with features like:
- Quality of Service (QoS) settings to prioritize gaming data
- Multiple antennas for better signal strength and coverage
- Optimized firmware for reducing ping and lag
A gaming router can complement the other performance improvements you’ve made to your system, ensuring that both your computer and your network are optimized for the best gaming experience.
8. Take a look at your web browser
Minor adjustments can often make a difference with the speed of your PC. Something as simple as which browser you use can slow down or speed up the rate at which web pages, videos, and images load. If you have been using a certain browser and notice that there is a lag time, consider an alternative to see if the loading speeds are better.
The type of browser you use is not the only thing that may be slowing down your computer when you’re using the web. If you have a full cache that has not been emptied in a while, then you’ll want to visit your settings and make sure that it’s empty.
Your cache comprises what you pick up when you are visiting various websites. Many sites use cookies in order to figure out your browsing habits and the ads you may click when you visit a site will leave one too. A cache holds these files as information and if you spend a lot of time online, these files can accumulate and cause your computer to run more slowly.
For even more browser optimization:
- Disable or remove unnecessary extensions to free up processing power
- Consider using a lighter browser if you’re on an older machine
- Use browser optimization tools for advanced tweaks
Fortunately, clearing your cache is an easy fix. There are two ways to do this in the more popular web browsers:
In Internet Explorer:
- Visit “Internet Options”
- Click on the “General” tab
- Look for the “Browsing History” option
- Select “Temporary Internet Files” and “Website Data”
- Hit “Delete”
In Chrome:
- Visit “More settings”
- Select “More tools”
- Click “Clear browsing data”
- Note that Chrome allows you to delete data within a certain time period
- If you’ve never deleted the files in your cache before, you’ll want to select “All time”
- Check the boxes “Cookies and other site data” and “Cached images and files”
- Hit “Clear data”
You should be warned that cookies also can also include the autofill function in your search bar, so it is a good idea to have your favorite websites bookmarked just in case.
9. Adjust Visual Effects for Better Performance
Windows comes with many visual effects that can impact system performance, especially on older or less powerful machines. Here’s how to optimize them:
- Open System Properties
- Click on “Advanced system settings”
- Under Performance, click “Settings”
- Choose “Adjust for best performance” or customize individual settings
This can significantly improve performance on older systems by reducing the processing power needed for visual effects.
10. Update Your Operating System and Software
Keeping your system and software up-to-date is crucial for maintaining optimal performance:
- Enable automatic Windows updates
- Update your drivers, especially graphics and network drivers
- Keep all applications updated
- Consider using a driver update tool for easier management
Some recommended PC optimization tools to help with these tasks include:
- CCleaner
- Glary Utilities
- Advanced SystemCare Free
- Ashampoo WinOptimizer
- Iolo System Mechanic
When to Consider Further Upgrades:
- Your computer is more than 5 years old
- You’re consistently running out of storage space
- You’re unable to run the latest software or operating systems
- Your PC doesn’t meet the minimum requirements for your daily tasks
11. Optimize Windows Settings for Better Performance
Enable Fast Startup
Fast Startup can significantly reduce boot times:
- Go to Control Panel > Power Options
- Click “Choose what the power buttons do”
- Click “Change settings that are currently unavailable”
- Check “Turn on fast startup” and save changes
Configure Storage Sense
- Go to Settings > System > Storage
- Toggle on “Storage Sense”
- Click “Configure Storage Sense or run it now” for more options
- Set up automatic cleanup schedules
Adjust Power Settings
- Go to Settings > System > Power & sleep
- Click “Additional power settings”
- Choose “High performance” or create a custom plan
Use ReadyBoost
For computers with traditional HDDs:
- Insert a USB flash drive
- Right-click the drive in File Explorer and select “Properties”
- Go to the “ReadyBoost” tab and select “Use this device”
Manage Windows Services
- Type “services.msc” in the Start menu
- Research services you can safely disable
- Right-click services to modify their startup type
- Be cautious when disabling services
12. Windows Troubleshooting and Reset Options
Use Windows Troubleshooter
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot
- Select “Additional troubleshooters”
- Run the “Performance” troubleshooter
Reset Windows
If other methods don’t help:
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery
- Under “Reset this PC,” click “Get started”
- Choose to keep your files or remove everything
- Follow the prompts to complete the reset
Perform a Clean Install
For the most thorough solution:
- Back up all important files
- Create Windows installation media
- Boot from the installation media
- Follow prompts for a fresh Windows installation
In summary
If you are experiencing issues loading applications or simply dealing with slow computer performance, then it usually just takes some minor adjustments to make it run more efficiently. Using the Control Panel to manage system settings and uninstall unused programs can also enhance performance.
Make sure to double check to see if there is malware, spyware, or a virus causing lags or slow speeds. After that, you can look into what else might be causing any issues so you can speed up, maintain, and check your computer performance to enjoy an overall better experience.
For more tips on optimizing your computer’s performance, check out our guide on how to boost WiFi signal, which can complement the improvements you’ve made to your system.
If you’re considering upgrading your setup for better performance, explore our range of high-performance laptops designed to handle demanding tasks with ease.
Remember to maintain a regular maintenance schedule for these optimization tasks to keep your computer running at its best. Good computer habits combined with regular tune-ups can significantly extend your PC’s lifespan and maintain its performance.
