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Guide to digital camera shooting modes

Learn what all those HP digital camera settings do and when to use them for great results.
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Content starts here
» Auto Mode
» Landscape
» Portrait
» Steady Photo
» Panorama
» Theatre
» Action
» Night Portrait
» Night Scenery
» Beach
» Snow
» Sunset
» Document
» Aperture Priority
» Shutter Priority
» Manual
» My Mode
Taking a picture with an HP digital camera


Introduction

For every subject, there's a perfect way to photograph it. Your camera's auto mode is good in a pinch, but has its limitations. Many situations need very particular camera settings in order to be photographed correctly. In these instances, specific shooting modes are a great help.

The following is a list of shooting modes that are typical of digital cameras. You can select a shooting mode by choosing Mode from the Capture Menu of your digital camera.

Auto Mode (default)


  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Taking good shots quickly, when you don't have time to select a special shooting mode.

  • How it works:
    Camera automatically selects the best settings for your subject.

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Landscape



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Captures detailed scenes of distant objects, such as mountains or city skylines.

  • How it works:
    Camera selects a high f-number, increasing the depth of field so objects near and far away remain crisp and in focus.

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Portrait



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Allows you to focus attention on subjects near you (such as people) while blurring distant objects.

  • How it works:
    Camera selects a low f-number, narrowing the depth of field.

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Steady Photo



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Avoids blurry photos due to camera shake or a moving subject. Best used when lighting is at a low level such as indoors.

  • How it works:
    Your camera increases its sensitivity to light (ISO) resulting in a shorter exposure time. This helps freeze motion for sharp, clear photos.

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Panorama



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Captures grand landscapes or group pictures where you need to take a wider shot than one image can capture.

  • How it works:
    Stitch (or simply preview depending on your HP digital camera model) up to five shots from right to left (or left to right) into one seamless photo.

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Theatre



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Great for taking photos at school programs, concerts, or indoor sporting events without using flash.

  • How it works:
    Optimizes shutter speed, aperture, and white balance in low-light situations where using your flash is not an option.

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Action



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Captures sporting events, moving cars, or any scene where you want to stop the action and avoid blur in your photo.

  • How it works:
    Camera sets a fast shutter speed to stop action. This mode needs ample light. Best used outdoors in daylight settings.

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Night Portrait



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Provides clear, focused shots of people while capturing background lights at night.

  • How it works:
    This mode uses the flash to ensure your subject is well lit, followed by a long exposure for bringing out background detail. A tripod is recommended when using this mode. Otherwise, your photo may be blurred.

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Night Scenery



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Captures dramatic color and detail at night and in other and other low-light situations.

  • How it works:
    This mode uses a long exposure (longer than auto mode) with no flash for rich colors and detail at night. A tripod is necessary in this mode.

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Beach



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Brings out the golden color of sandy beaches and the cool blues and greens of large bodies of water.

  • How it works:
    Selectively increases saturation to preserve the warm tones of beach scenes.

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Snow



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Helps keep snow looking white and bright in winter conditions (instead of grayish, which is a common challenge).

  • How it works:
    Adjusts your camera's white balance and contrast to preserve realism and detail.

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Sunset



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Captures dramatic photos in the early evening or early dawn when the sun is near the horizon. Accentuates the warm tones of a sunset or sunrise.

  • How it works:
    Increases saturation of the warm tones in your photo while also setting a wide depth of field to ensure that far off objects and objects near to you are sharp and clear.

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Document



  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Captures flat, textual, or graphical pieces by concentrating on only the white and black in the photo.

  • How it works:
    Increases sharpness and contrast for crisp copies of text.

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Aperture priority


  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Changing aperture adjusts your depth of field. For example, lowering your f-number to f2.8 significantly narrows your depth of field, and will keep only those objects close to you in focus-much like what the Portrait shooting mode accomplishes. But the ability to adjust aperture manually lets you experiment with several depth of field settings, not just one factory preset.

  • How it works:
    Adjusting aperture changes the amount of light you're letting into your camera. A change in lighting requires an adjustment in shutter speed. This setting automatically selects a shutter speed to match the aperture setting you've selected.

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Shutter priority


  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Adjusting shutter speed allows you to compensate for different lighting conditions-short exposures for action, long exposures for low-light. This mode allows you to select a shutter speed, while the camera selects an aperture setting to match. This mode doesn't allow you to manipulate depth of field.

  • How it works:
    This mode allows you to select a shutter speed, while the camera selects an aperture setting to match. This mode doesn't allow you to manipulate depth of field.

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Manual


  • Benefit of using this mode:
    This mode lets you manually select an aperture and shutter speed for complete control over your photos. This mode is best for the experienced photographer. The camera will not compensate for improper settings.

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My mode


  • Benefit of using this mode:
    Once you've gone to the trouble of coming up with the perfect manual settings, you'll want to save them for next time. This mode allows you to do that.

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