Jump to content United States-English
HP.com Home Products and Services Support and Drivers Solutions How to Buy
» Contact HP Phone orders 800-HP-DIRECT
HP.com home
HP Digital Photography  >  Buying guides  >  Digital Camera buying guide

Digital camera anatomy 101

Learn the answers to several of the most commonly asked digital camera questions.
» 

Home & Home Office

» Digital Photography
» Buying guides
» See this month's focus
» Take better photos
» Print better photos
» Edit & restore photos
» Organize & archive photos
» Share photos & get creative
» Photo scanning tips
» Printing Software

Explore

» Everyday Printing
» PC Learning Center
» Free Online Classes
» HP Newsgram Sign-up

Create

» HP Creative Studio
» Snapfish

Shop

» Buy from HP
» Find a Retailer
» Rebate Center

Support & Drivers

» Support & Troubleshooting
» Support Forums
» Software & Drivers
» HP Total Care
» Product Registration
Content starts here
» How many megapixels?
» How much memory?
» What type of memory card?
» How are optical and digital zoom different?
» What type of battery is best?
» Learn more


How many megapixels?


A snapshot and an enlarged print
The best size for your prints depends on their resolution.
The more megapixels (MP) you have, the higher the resolution of your photos. Higher resolution is important for enlarging photos or cropping and enlarging portions of them. This chart shows the maximum size you can print a photo in relation to your camera's megapixels*.


Camera megapixels Good quality photos Best quality photos
6-7 MP 16" x 20" 8" x 10"
8 MP 17" x 22" 8" x 10"
10 MP 20" x 30" 11" x 14"

For everyday snapshots, your megapixels shouldn't be a concern. Most manufacturers offer more pixel power than you'll probably need.

*Note: These are conservative estimates. In most cases you can get great prints 10-20 percent larger than what is indicated.

» Back to top

How much memory?


HP memory cards
Higher resolution cameras produce larger images, which take up more memory. This chart shows how many photos you can expect to fit on a variety of memory cards in relation to how many MPs your camera has.


Camera megapixels Images on a 128MB memory card Images on a 256MB memory card Images on a 512MB memory card Images on a 1GB memory card Images on a 2GB memory card
6MP 57-63 113-125 226-250 452-500 452-500
8MP 38-42 75-83 151-167 301-333 443-445
10MP 23-26 53-56 110-112 220-222 301-333

» Back to top

What type of memory card?


Different flash memory formats
A handful of manufacturers have kept with their own unique memory card format (xD, Memory Stick Duo, CompactFlash-the list goes on) in an effort to lock consumers into using their product exclusively, but the most widely used format is Secure Digital (or simply, SD as it's commonly known). If you're buying your first digital camera, look for one that uses the SD format. That way, you're less likely to have to purchase all new memory cards next time you replace your digital camera.

» Back to top

How are optical and digital zoom different?


Digital and optical zoom comparison
  • Optical zoom is how far your camera's lens can physically extend from the camera body (its focal length). Optical zoom uses a series of internal lenses to magnify your subject. Optical zoom ensures maximum image clarity.

  • Digital zoom stretches your camera's pixels to make a photo look bigger. Essentially, it's the same as cropping and enlarging a photo. The result may be a lower quality photo (compared to optical zoom).

  • Total zoom is calculated by multiplying the optical zoom by the digital zoom. For example:

    3x optical x 8x digital = 24x total zoom

» Back to top

What type of battery is best?


Battery being removed from a digital camera
Not all digital cameras use the same kind of batteries, even when they come from the same manufacturer. Digital cameras can use any of the following depending on how they're designed: alkaline, photo lithium, NiMH, or lithium-ion.

It can be a little confusing, so we've sorted it all out for you. Check out our complete guide to camera batteries.

» Back to top

Learn more


Now that you know more about camera anatomy, explore taking better photos. And once you get those perfect pictures, make sure you get the perfect prints. Also, check out the HP photo printer buying guide to explore your choices in hardware.

Return to the digital camera buying guide.

» Back to top

» See all articles and glossaries



Printable version
Privacy statement Using this site means you accept its terms Feedback to Home & Home Office
© 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.