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Understanding photo resolution

Content starts here
» Understanding pixels
» Digital cameras and megapixels
» Resolution and the Internet
» Resolution and memory cards
» Looking for a camera?

Introduction

Having creative freedom with your digital photos has a lot to do with image quality and resolution. We'll explain exactly what resolution is, how it differs from camera to camera, and how you can take advantage of it to produce stunning results.

Understanding pixels


To understand the possibilities of digital photography, let's first explore how digital photos are made.

Like a tile mosaic, every digital picture is made up of tiny squares called pixels. If you zoom in far enough on any digital image, you can see them. Each little pixel has its own specific colour and brightness. Millions of these pixels combined together form your digital photo. The more pixels a photo has, the higher the resolution becomes.

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Digital cameras and megapixels


One million pixels is equal to 1 megapixel (MP). The more megapixels your camera has, the higher the resolution of its photos.

A 5MP digital camera might be perfect for you or you may need more.

So how much resolution is enough? That depends. For 4" x 6" prints, 3 MP is perfect. But consider other projects, like enlarging your photos to 16" x 20", or cropping a small portion of your photo and enlarging just that portion. In this case, a 5MP camera or higher will give you the resolution you need.

Camera megapixels Largest professional-quality prints
4 MP 11" x 14"
5-6 MP 16" x 20"
8 MP 20" x 30"
10 MP Poster size

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Resolution and sharing photos via the Internet


Whether you're e-mailing or sharing your photos on the web, knowing the right-sized photo for the job saves time and frustration. Higher resolution photos contain more information; more information means larger file sizes.

It's best to make your photos smaller than 500K when sending via e-mail. You have two options for bringing down your file size:

  • Set your camera to shoot at a lower resolution.
  • Resize your images using HP Photosmart Premier (packaged with all new HP cameras) or HP Photosmart Essential.

Or, share unlimited photos-regardless of file size-with family and friends through Snapfish*, HP's online photo sharing website.

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Resolution and memory cards


Your photos are also your digital negatives. You may want to edit them in different ways as time goes by. Plan ahead by archiving them correctly.

Shooting photos at a lower resolution will save space on your memory card or hard drive in the short run, but consider shooting at the highest resolution for future projects. That way, you'll always have a nice, big image to work from. Who knows what kinds of creative edits you'll want to make down the road.

This chart shows how photo size affects your memory needs.

Camera megapixels Images on a 64MB memory card Images on a 128MB memory card Images on a 256MB memory card Images on a 512MB memory card Images on a 1GB memory card
4MP 40–50 91–100 171–189 362–400 724–800
5MP 35–40 70–78 141–157 283–313 565–625
6MP 27–32 57–63 113–125 226–250 452–500
8MP 20–23 38–42 75–83 151–167 301–333

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Recommended products


Get help deciding with the HP printer buying guide. See HP's complete lineup of photo printers.

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*Snapfish is not yet available in Canada

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