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Capturing motion blur

Learn tricks for creating blur, like adjusting depth of field, panning, and other creative techniques.
Content starts here
» Take advantage of motion
» Blur using zoom
» Follow your subject by panning
» Capture moving water
» Combine your skills
» Product recommendations
A blurry photo of a bicycle rider

Take advantage of motion



A wide aperture brings the foreground into focus and leaves the background blurry (above). With a slow shutter speed, stationary objects stay detailed, and objects in motion blur (below).
Most digital cameras are designed to stop the action, but try breaking out of that mode by experimenting with sharp and blurry effects. Turn off your camera's flash and explore these creative ideas.

  • Blurry background

    Widening your camera's aperture lets you focus on objects closer to you, leaving everything in the distance blurry. This is known as narrowing your depth of field, and it allows you to frame subjects near you clearly while leaving cluttered, busy backgrounds out of focus.

    If you have a camera with manual controls, lower your aperture to a low f-number (wider aperture) like f2.8. Select either the Av (Aperture priority) or M (Manual) shooting mode on your camera to adjust aperture.

    Many HP cameras also have a Portrait shooting mode that will open up the aperture automatically.

  • Foreground blur

    Use a slower shutter speed (200 or slower) to capture a stationary background (such as a statue) while blurring pesky passers-by. Remember that slower shutter speeds require you to hold your camera steady. If possible, use a tripod or position yourself against something solid.

    Select either the Tv (Shutter priority) or M (Manual) shooting mode on your camera to adjust shutter speed.

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Blur using zoom


This technique is mostly for fun, and gives your photos an abstract look. It requires a pretty slow shutter speed to give you time to adjust focus during exposure. Try it at night or in low-light conditions. It also requires your camera have manual focus.

  • Slow your shutter speed (two to five seconds for evening shots). Once you press down the trigger, immediately zoom in or out to give your photos a three-dimensional look.

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Follow your subject by panning


Panning, or tracking as it's sometimes called, captures relatively sharp photos of objects moving past you. It's the perfect way to add energy and motion to your photos. It also takes a little practice to get right.

  • With your camera set to a lower shutter speed (1/80 or 1/60 of a second), depress the trigger and follow your object's motion until you hear the click. The resulting photo will be mostly blurred except for detail on the object you tracked. Remember—it takes practice!

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Capture moving water



Bright conditions require a slow shutter speed and a very narrow aperture.
Perhaps the most dramatic use of blur is photographing moving water. For this technique, it's best to set your camera to M (Manual) so you can adjust both the shutter speed and aperture independently. Slow your shutter speed to below 200, and adjust your aperture up (letting less of the bright light in).

  • Use a tripod, or find a stationary object to set your camera on, such as a wall or rock.

  • Because the shutter speed has to be so slow, it's also a good idea to use your camera's timer. Your finger simply pressing the trigger can cause enough movement to blur the rest of the details in your photo.

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Combine your skills


Once you get more comfortable adjusting your camera's shutter speed, explore night and low light photography.

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Product recommendations


Find the right HP printer for you with the HP printer buying guide. See the full lineup of HP Photo printers.

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