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Basic techniques for editing digital photos

Learn how to evaluate your pictures for photo editing.
Content starts here
» Photo editing fundamentals
» How to look at a photo
» Try it: Evaluate this picture
» Make it level
» Crop to emphasize what you want
» Sharpen the focus
» Improve the colour
» Get editing software
» More photo editing tips
» Recommended products


Photo editing fundamentals



There are two basic rules for photo editing:

  1. Do as little as possible to get the picture you want. Why? Because every edit takes digital information away from the image file-the actual pixels that make up your photo. This isn't a big deal if you're going to e-mail pictures or post them to a website. But if you want to print your favorite shots, try to retain as much of the original as possible.

  2. Always edit a copy of the picture. That way, if you don't like the changes, you still have the original.

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How to look at a photo with a critical eye



Sometimes blur is atmospheric, as in this early morning photo of Paris.
Look at these elements to decide what to keep, what to delete, and what to edit:

  • Clarity: Is it blurry? Clear? Can you tell what the subject is? You can sharpen the focus using editing software. But blur isn't always bad. Sometimes it lends an atmosphere to a picture that appeals to you. You'll know by how it makes you feel.

  • Emotion and expression: Does the picture communicate a feeling you like? Are the faces expressive? If so, crop out the distracting parts, and focus on what you like.

  • Exposure and colour: You can adjust underexposed (not enough light) or overexposed (too much light) pictures with editing software, but only so much. The same holds true for colours.

  • Tilt: Is your photo tilted or level? This too can be adjusted, though an unusual angle can lend a fresh perspective to some photos.

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Try it: Evaluate this picture



Let's look closely at this birthday picture. It's tilted, washed out, and blurry. At first glance, you might delete it.

Yet it has a nice emotional quality that makes it a good candidate for editing. But where to start?

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Make it level



Start by rotating the image until it's level. This will help you evaluate the picture's different elements. Notice how the boy is now looking up instead of down.

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Crop to emphasize what you want



Notice the little boy's face. His expression is alert and excited, in awe of what's going on around him. If you crop out the other elements, it would make a great portrait.

So use your crop tool to grab the part of the photo you want.

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Sharpen the focus



Now that you've cropped the photo, the next step is to improve its clarity. Depending on the software you use, select your Enhance or Sharpen tool.

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Improve the colour



The next step in editing this photo is to boost the colour saturation of the picture. To do this, use your Enhance tool, or adjust saturation separately if your software allows.

With a little editing, the best from a photo can be highlighted and preserved.

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Get editing software



Digital editing gives you flexible tools for saving flawed photos.
For simple digital photo editing, HP Photosmart Essential is a great, intuitive tool. And, what's more, it's a free download. Photosmart Essential handles basic editing tasks and will show you what's possible with digital editing. Adobe Photoshop Elements offers a few more tools to let you get more advanced edits. Learn how to choose the right digital photo editing software that's right for you.

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More photo editing tips



Red-eye removal can turn a casual photograph into a beautiful portrait.
There are lots of resources for learning more about photo editing. Visit our Photo editing page for more options.

Tip: Many HP cameras include industry-leading technology for removing red-eye right in the camera.

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Recommended products


After taking the time to edit your photos, don't forget to print them! Learn about HP photo printers and get tips for buying with the HP photo printer buying guide.

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